Recipes

Nigerian Banga Soup Recipe

March 17, 2026  Chef Joe Avatar
Nigerian Banga Soup Recipe

It’s called the “Queen of Niger Delta Soups,” and Banga Soup (Ofe Akwu) is a luxurious, aromatic delight made out of fresh cream obtained from oil palm fruit. Unlike other palm oil soups, which use processed palm oil, Banga Soup uses this fresh fruit cream, which gives it a nutty, silky look.

What really sets Banga Soup apart is the spice mix of the Delta region, which includes Beletete, Aidane, and Banga Spice, a mix of Orogbo, Oburunbebe sticks, etc. This gives it an earthy, herbal smell that just can’t be replicated. It’s served with Starch, but it’s also known to pair well with Pounded Yam or Semovita.

INGREDIENTS

Palm Fruit (Akwu) 1.5kg (Fresh or 1 large tin of concentrate)
Beef or Goat Meat 500g
Fresh Catfish 2 Medium (Cleaned and cut)
Stockfish & Dry Fish 200g
Banga Spice Mix 1.5 Tablespoons
Oburunbebe Stick 1 small piece
Beletete Leaves 1 Tablespoon (Dried/crushed)
Ground Crayfish 3 Tablespoons
Scotch Bonnet (Atarodo) 3 Pieces (Blended)
Onion 1 Small (Diced)
Seasoning Cubes 2 Cubes
Salt To taste

Instructions:-

  • Wash the fresh palm fruits and boil in a pot with water until the skin is soft and begins to crack.
  • Place the boiled fruits in a mortar and pound gently (avoid breaking the nuts) until the husks are separated from the seeds.
  • Add warm water to the pounded pulp, squeeze out the thick juice, and strain into a clean cooking pot using a sieve; repeat until all the extract is collected.
  • Place the pot of palm fruit extract on the stove and bring to a boil until it thickens slightly and the oil begins to rise to the top.
  • In a separate pot, cook your beef, stockfish, and diced onions with seasoning cubes until the meat is tender.
  • Add the cooked meat, meat stock, and blended scotch bonnet peppers to the boiling palm fruit extract; stir gently.
  • Add the Banga spice mix, the Oburunbebe stick, and the ground crayfish; let it cook for 10–15 minutes until the soup thickens further.
  • Carefully drop the fresh catfish pieces into the soup (catfish cooks fast and breaks easily, so do not over-stir).
  • Sprinkle the Beletete leaves over the soup; these leaves give Banga soup its signature dark color and herbal finish.
  • Taste for salt and seasoning; let it simmer for another 5 minutes until the fish is cooked through and the oil has fully settled on top.
  • Turn off the heat; now, ready to serve with Starch, Pounded Yam, or Eba.

Nutrition Facts

Serving Size: 6

Calories Per Serving: 480

% Daily Value
Total Carbohydrate ‏18g 7%
Cholesterol ‏95mg 32%
Total Fat ‏36g 46%
Saturated Fat ‏17g 85%
Unsaturated Fat ‏14g
Trans Fat ‏0.02g
Dietary Fiber ‏4g 14%
Protein ‏28g 56%
Sodium ‏520mg 23%
Sugars ‏2.2g 4%

Prep

40 min

Cook

45 min

Rate

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